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- The legal system of Scotland. Owing to its
- separate development, Scotland has a system
- differing from the rest of the UK, being
- based on civil law. Its continued separate
- existence was guaranteed by the Act of Union
- with England in 1707. In the latter part of
- the 20th century England adopted some
- features already existing in Scots law, for
- example, majority jury verdicts, and the
- replacement of police prosecution by a system
- of public prosecution (see under procurator
- fiscal). There is no separate system of
- equity. The supreme civil court is the House
- of Lords, below which comes the Court of
- Session, and then the sheriff court (in some
- respects similar to the English county court,
- but with criminal as well as civil
- jurisdiction). More serious criminal cases
- are heard by the High Court of Justiciary
- which also sits as a Court of Criminal Appeal
- (with no appeal to the Lords). Juries have 15
- members, and a verdict of `not proven' can be
- given. There is no coroner, enquiries into
- deaths being undertaken by the procurator
- fiscal.
-